ベートーベンの死因: 肝臓障害 (水銀中毒は誤診！) What kills Ludwig Van Beethoven (56)? His chromosomal analysis at Cambridge Uni revealed the cause of his illness or death..

https://theconversation.com/we-used-dna-from-beethovens-hair-to-shed-light-on-his-poor-health-and-stumbled-upon-a-family-secret-202440

Beethoven had two copies of a particular variant of the PNPLA3 gene, which is linked to liver cirrhosis. He also had single copies of two variants of a gene that causes haemo-chromatosis, a condition that damages the liver. Quite remarkably, the analyses also revealed Beethoven was infected with the hepatitis B virus in the final months of his life.

The well-known earlier research that concluded: Beethoven had been subject to "lead poisoning" no longer stands, simply because that analysis was based on a flock of hairs from a "woman" (perhaps his first love "Elise"), definitely not from Bethoven himself!

結論: ベートーベンの死因は、 恐らく慢性の肝臓疾患、肝炎ウイルス感染、そして アルコールの飲み過ぎ！ 水銀中毒死は、 (明らかに) "誤診" ！

Caution: Identical trins are "never identical" in phenotypes: nurture (environment/education) overcomes nature (genomes).

Thus, PAK1-blockers are able to cure a wide variety of (PAK1-dependent) diseases, eventually promoting the healthy longevity.